This prison was built in 1905 by Japanese Imperialist Government and after Korea independence in 1945, it was converted into a museum in 1998. It consist of 5 prison buildings, 1 execution building, 1 central building for prison guards and 1 administration building. The cells in the prison building were less than 3.95 sq yards each and were built to conduct physical torture and impose psychological and mental suffering to Korean patriotic fighters.
The number of inmates exceeded the space available and by the end of 1908, each cell housed at least 8 inmates. Without the space to sleep, inmates had to rotate for sleep and many died under poor conditions or starvation.
As for the patriotic ancestors, they were labelled as special criminals and were imprisoned in solitary prison cells with no electricity, sunlight and toilet. The 'wall coffin' was designed to make them lose their sense of feeling as they were left standing in the narrow space for 2-3 days and there was hardly space for movement.
In some of the cells you get to listen to the inmates' horrific screams due to tortures like pulling out of nails. It was too much for people with timid hearts.
In the execution room there was a display of how the inmates were being executed during that period and people can sit on that chair to experience the feeling.
Next I walked to the execution building which was built in 1923 and it bore the spirit of patriotic fighters with a never-ending grievance against the Japanese invasion.
The secret corpse removal exit was constructed by the Japanese to carry out the corpses to the public cementery outside the prison immediately after the executions. It was covered to conceal their brutality but was restored in 1992 when the Independence Park was established.
Japanese constructed a new prison building in 1916 to imprison and torture the female inmates and the cells were built with a height of less than 1.48m which didn't allow inmates to stretch their backs.
Finally this monument was built to remember the Korean patriotic ancestors's spirits. It is important to go there with an open-minded heart regardless of your nationality because we are not going there to judge anyone but to remember the spirits of these fighters who fought hard for the freedom of Korea and to continue to keep the peace and freedom they had fought for.
Directions to get there: Take subway line 3, alight at DongNimMun(독릴문역;) station and exit from #4. From exit #4, turn right and you will pass by the monument, then turn right again and keep walking for about 5 mins and you would be able to see the entrance. (You can also check out the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhjXClpNK6k)